Hypothesis: A statement
of the goal, “theory of change,” or long term outcome (of
the project funded by the foundation or the part of your organization
that relates to the foundation’s focus) often phrased as “If
..., then ...”. For example, a hypothesis might be “If our
agency provides mindfulness training for low-income parents, then we
will increase the likelihood that these young parents will be able to
effectively connect with their newborn baby.”
Objectives (Also called “outputs”
in some evaluation models): You will use these (and your
Outcomes) for the report to gauge your success. Objectives both
describe your program and answer the questions:
Who? (# of families, parents, children)
What? (services? workshops? home visits? clinic visits?, etc.)
When? (how often? over what period of time?)
Where?
How (peer-taught?, Community College course?, etc.)
Why?
Example: “20 parents will
participate in 8 workshops on mindfulness meditation once a week for 8
weeks at the Maple Neighborhood Community Center, which will be taught
by two interns from the local professional yoga training program. This
will decrease parents’ stress levels, increasing their ability to
provide a nurturing environment for their babies.”
Outcomes: These are the long term
results of your project that refer back to the objectives. For example,
looking at the objective above, an outcome might be, “80% of the
parents who take the workshops will state that they are better able
to manage stress and are more emotionally available for their children,
as reported through pre- and post- questionnaires, home visits by staff,
or both.” You can have multiple outcomes; each objective, for
example, can have its own outcome. Outcomes are measurable ways to test
your hypothesis.
Data Collection: May include client
evaluations, attendance records, staff reports, tests, pre- and post-
questionnaires, observations, etc.
Program/Project: These two
words are used interchangeably, and may or may not be applicable to
your grant, as sometimes a grant will be made for general operating
support. However, when the foundation does make an operating grant,
the evaluation should focus on the program or project in which Bella
Vista is most interested.